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          A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  Chemistry 2






Previous page

1
H
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57-
71
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Rn
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pl
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89-
103
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
Bh
108
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Uut
114
Fl
115
Uup
116
Lv
117
Uus
118
Uuo


57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr


Of course you can ask yourself, why does the table have this odd form, instead of a simple order of sequence. In this case, the properties of the various elements, were taken into consideration quite early on. In fact, so well considered, that later discovered elements, could simply be slotted in. Perhaps this could be best explained by using the metals (shown in red), which make up approx. 70 percent of the elements. They are probably all shiny and malleable, indeed, some have a violent reaction with water. These are arranged in the left column.

Conductivity
Silver
Copper
Gold
Aluminum

In the middle of the table, the metals which have a less drastic reaction are listed. The heat and particularly the conductivity attributed to them decreases to the right hand side. The description actually originates more from the inter-action between the atoms than the free-flow of conductivity of the electrons. Thus, the description 'metal' designates the type of bonding.

The electrons determine the properties of a material.

1
H
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57-
71
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Rn
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pl
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89-
103
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
Bh
108
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Uut
114
Fl
115
Uup
116
Lv
117
Uus
118
Uuo


Lightest metalLithium0,53 g/cm³
Heaviest metalOsmium22,5 g/cm³

Here we also have a few more elements, marked in yellow, which do not quite classify as metals. They are known as semi-conductors. Their importance has increased enormously in the last 50 years.

1
H
2
He
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
57-
71
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Rn
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pl
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
89-
103
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
Bh
108
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Cn
113
Uut
114
Fl
115
Uup
116
Lv
117
Uus
118
Uuo


In this table, the light-metals are emphasised. This description is for all metals having a density of less than 5 kg/dm³ oder 5 g/cm³. It's interesting, that the heaviest of the light-metals, Titanium, with a density of 4,5 g/cm³, is found almost in middle block. 03/13

Strategic metals - English language

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Translator: Don Leslie - Email: lesdon@t-online.de

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