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  Design - CAD 1



Unbelievable, from which simple, perhaps even primitive to designate, beginnings many companies have arisen, searching for a possible product. This is especially the case after the two wars of the twentieth century, which often led to poor economic prospects. Under such circumstances, BMW was founded at the beginning of the twenties. The First World War was over. Associated with hunger and distress and an inflation that was raging at the end of 1923.

The only thing Max Friz, already famous as a designer of aircraft engines, needed to work on his huge drawing board was warmth. He could not claim much more in these bad times, but for the heat, his boss, Franz-Josef Popp, supplied him with enough coal so that Friz can feed his cannon stove.

About two meters should have been the dashboard wide, The dashboard should have been around two meters wide, just enough space for the newly to design motorcycle R 32. A motor they had already, but the former main customer Zündapp had developed its own further. And so, in a single drawing, a design was sketched in only five weeks, from which countless detail drawings could be made.

Even today, partial drawings are important. However, they are automatically taken from a 3D model in the computer. And if you change something at this model, not only the other dimensions are adapted in the main but also in the detail drawings. It is even possible in a sort reverse mode, changes to detail drawings take over to the main one. However, one has to be careful here, because this can lead to unexpected effects on the model, which one does not perceive then in detail.

One constructs three-dimensional, renders according to part-finished settings and can then easily view the resulting component from all sides, simple drawings in very short time. Even more complex assemblies are almost never completely rebuilt, but puts them together from libraries. On the other hand, there is also something for the library that usually needs to be changed. If magazines such as 'Der Spiegel' are proud of their extensive library, the same applies to companies involved in construction.

You could also name constructing in 3D format 'modeling'. A basic rule of drawing using the computer is also valid here: Contrary to the pencil drawing one must be much more clear about the design as a whole, because one does not begin at one corner and stops on the opposed.

For example, you use the possibility of exploiting existing symmetries. You only draw one half and fold the additional one. In 3D, you create body by rotating or pulling. The former means that only a section cut from a belt pulley is drawn and then rotated. Bodies are placed in the virtual space, they get their final form after the dimensions are changed. This also facilitates docking to other parts already present. This is facilitated by parts which are as simple as possible. They can also be negative, that is, they can be subtracted from an existing form. It is not so much similar to the work of a stonemason as the processing of a wooden sculpture, which is brought into shape with the chainsaw.

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